Thursday, May 17, 2012

Mark 1:40-45: Jesus Heals a Leper

There is no more pitiable predicament than to be cut off from other people, to be an outcast, someone people loathe and are afraid to come near. But that was what it meant to be a “leper” in Jesus’s day. In this story we see how Jesus responds to the deepest need of a poor leper and learn how he also responds to the deepest need of our heart.

INTRODUCTION

I used to teach school, and I enjoyed my work, but there was one part of working with children that was especially hard for me. That was the cruelty of so many children to those who they considered undesirable in some way. The child that was too fat or too skinny, or too short, or had bad skin, or was poor, or lacked social skills, or was in some way “different” was often picked on, or—almost as bad—ignored. We teachers called these children “isolates.” The plight of these isolated, friendless children was heartbreaking.
And it was often impossible to convince the “normal,” happy children to behave considerately. Once I was talking to a girl named Beverly about her unkindness to a classmate who had some handicap (I can’t now remember what). I said to Beverly, “Beverly, suppose you had her problem. How would you feel if someone treated you the way you treat her?” 
Beverly said, “But Mr. Sommerville, I don’t have that problem.”

In this story we will watch Jesus in an encounter with an “outcast” of his day.

Read: Mark 1:40-45

I. To have leprosy in Jesus’s day was a terrible fate.

A. “Leprosy” was the name given to several ugly and disfiguring skin diseases, not only to the disease we now call “leprosy,” or “Hansen’s disease.”

One of the jobs I held in time past was that of a medical librarian at one of our state hospitals.
We had a book in our library with color photos of dozens of different kinds of skin diseases.
Some of those skin diseases were truly horrible to look at. I hated that book.

B. But it was even worse in Bible times. In Bible times people thought that anyone who had such an ugly disfiguring disease meant that the sufferer had done something evil and was being punished by God. “God hates lepers,” so people thought.

The Old Testament book of Leviticus instructs the Israelites how they were to treat the lepers in their midst.

In Leviticus 13 we read that whenever anyone had some sort of abnormal eruption or growth or spot on his skin that persisted, he was to be brought to the priest for an examination.
If the priest determined that the person had leprosy, the priest would pronounce him “unclean.”
They believed that these diseases were very, very contagious. Perhaps many of them were.

Here are the instructions for the victim of what they called “leprosy” in Leviticus 13:45-46:
“The leper who has the disease shall wear torn clothes and let the hair of his head hang loose, and he shall cover his upper lip and cry, ‘Unclean, unclean.’ He shall remain unclean as long as he has the disease; he is unclean; he shall dwell alone in a habitation outside the camp.”

He must remain outside all towns or villages.
This meant that he would have to leave his family—all who loved him and whom he loved.
His only associates would be other lepers, unless somehow, sometime the disease went away.
He could not bring sacrifices to the Temple, worship at the Temple, or take part in the religious festivals of the people.

And the state of medical knowledge was such in that day that that he would most likely be isolated from normal society for the rest of his or her life.
It must have seemed a fate worse than death.

II. Let’s imagine the scene in our story.

A. Watch the poor leper come to Jesus and throw himself at Jesus’s feet.

Right now, he’s broken the law. He was supposed to stay away, but the poor man is desperate.
He cries out to Jesus: “If you will, you can make me clean.”

We aren’t told what it was that inspired this man to believe that Jesus could heal him.
I suppose he had been watching from afar as Jesus healed people with various diseases.
He decides to take a chance; what could he lose?
He rushes up to Jesus before anyone can drive him away and throws himself on his knees before Jesus and pours out his heart before the Lord: “If you will, you can make me clean!”
Notice that he doesn’t say, “…you can heal me” but “…you can make me clean.” As bad as the disease was, it was the uncleanness that was even harder to bear.
Will Jesus drive him away? He’d probably experienced enough of that.

B. Now, as the poor man kneels, holding his breath, watch Jesus.

Jesus looks at him and is moved with pity. When the man said, “If you will…” Jesus could only respond in one way, “I will; be clean.”
Jesus had a tender heart.
The word translated “compassion” or “pity” comes from the agitation of one’s inward organs, like a convulsion of in one’s belly or heart.
But compassion is more than a strong feeling. In the Bible compassion has to result in action, like the compassion of the Good Samaritan, who, seeing the half-dead man lying beside the road, stopped and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine, and then set him on his donkey and brought him to the inn.
To properly show compassion, we must also do what we can about the plight of those we pity.

C. We read that Jesus stretched out his hand and touched the man.

This is an important part of the story.
Jesus could have healed with a word.
But this man needed to be touched.
The word in Greek can mean more than what we call touching. The word basically means “to take hold of,” “to fasten to,” “to adhere to.”
This is the way I picture the scene: Jesus reaches out and takes hold of the poor leper with his hands on both of the man’s shoulders. It’s almost a hug.
This was an important gesture to the poor leper, who had not been intentionally touched by another human being—except other lepers—since he had contracted the disease.

D. Then Jesus told the man to go, show himself to the priest and get the required certificate of health so that he could rejoin normal society.

So, as important as his healing, was the freedom now to go back to his family—maybe a wife and children, maybe his parents, brothers and sisters—surely his old friends.
He would no longer be disdained, untouchable.
He could again join the community in worship.
Did the leper become a follower of Jesus? We don’t know. We hope he did.
Some who were healed became believers; some didn’t. Not all who enjoy Christ’s blessings give their hearts to Jesus, but we hope this man did.

III. Here is what I see as a deeper meaning in the story.

A. People were sure that touching a leper would cause them to become infected.

But when Jesus touched the leper, the infection went the other way.
Instead of the leper’s disease going to Jesus, Jesus’s wellness—Jesus’s goodness—“infected” the leper.
Instead of the leper’s uncleanness making Jesus unclean, Jesus’s “cleanness” cleansed he leper.

B. Here is a true story that illustrates this point.

The greatest Christian leader in Japan during the last century was a man named Toyohiko Kagawa.
It was in the early years of the 20th century that Kagawa, then a teenager, came upon an evangelistic tent meeting. Curious, he went inside and was impressed with the message of the missionary conducting the meeting.
Later, the missionary—a Dr. Meyers—led young Kagawa to the Lord.
Kagawa was so earnest about his new faith that, after two years of college, he went off to spend the summer preaching outdoors in the worst slum in Kobe.
Rain or shine, the young man preached the gospel to anyone who would listen.
He contracted tuberculosis and the doctor filled out the death certificate.
But Kagawa recovered, went back to school.
Soon he was back preaching in the slum.
Again his strength gave out. He became very sick again. He went to live in a fisherman’s hut.
No one would come near him, and he was very lonesome.
But Dr. Meyers, his missionary friend, came to him.
Dr. Meyers stayed with Kagawa in the hut and slept in the same bed, which was only a heap of straw.
Kagawa asked the missionary, “Aren’t you afraid of my disease?”
Dr. Meyers answered, “Your disease is contagious, but love is more contagious.”
Kagawa recovered and continued to live his life for Jesus.

This is what happened when Jesus touched the leper.
Maybe, in some sense, this is what happens when a faith-filled believer touches a wounded, broken sinner with the love of Jesus.

CONCLUSION

In this story we see the loveliness of the Savior.
This is the Jesus who is your Friend and my Friend.
This is the Jesus who gave himself to heal us from our brokenness, to cleanse us from sin, and to prepare us for live with him forever.

Let me leave you with two lessons to take away from this story.

1. We are needy people, just like the leper. We need spiritual health, cleansing, and wholeness.

We can kneel before our Lord and make our request.
Haven’t you made the leper’s prayer often? “Lord, if you will, you can help me.”

And, even if we don’t get an answer we hope for, we can let Jesus’s goodness flow into our body. We can let his love fill our soul.
Jesus does will to help us. Just as he willed to cleanse the leper, he wills to cleanse us and make us whole.
Jesus wills that the peace of God, which passes all understanding, will keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.
He waits to touch us, to take hold of us, and make us his.
But one touch isn’t enough. We need to come back every day, make our plea, and let Jesus touch us again and again.

2. We do not have the power heal either sickness or sin with a literal touch. But if we are like Jesus, we will reach out to those in need and touch them—literally and figuratively.

That’s our mission at Village Ridge: to spread the love of Jesus to those around us.
That means to our fellow residents and to the staff members who care for us here.
You are limited in what you can do. But you can give an encouraging word; you can pray; you can express your gratitude. You can mention your faith in appropriate ways.
You can point people to Jesus.

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