Tuesday, August 16, 2016

John 11:46-51, Mark 15:16-30, and Mark 15:31-32: The Witness of Jesus's Enemies to the Meaning of the Cross

INTRODUCTION

A bishop in France told this story.
A group of rowdy students, who had long since given up any pretense of faith, were passing by a church in Paris. Suddenly, one of them dared another to go in, seek out a priest and offer to make a confession—and then tell the priest that he had no confession to make, and that he didn’t believe a word of the Christian message.
The student went in, found the priest and entered the confessional booth—and then blurted out that he really wasn’t serious. He had simply acted on a dare.
The priest said to him, “Son, since you like to accept a challenge, I’ll give you one. I dare you to go over to that crucifix hanging there, look up into the face of Christ and say slowly: ‘You died for me—and I don’t give a damn.’”
The young man went to the foot of the cross and looked up for a moment or two. No words came. Then he returned and said to the priest: “Father, I now want to make my confession.”
The bishop who told the story paused at the end of it and said, “I know the story is true—for I was that young man.”

There’s a reason why the central symbol of our faith is a cross.
There’s a reason why the central sacrament of our faith is the Communion Service, or Lord’s Supper, or, in Catholic Churches, the Mass.

There’s a reason why Good Friday and Easter are the holiest times in the church calendar.

When St. Paul wrote his letter to the Church at Corinth, he wrote of his earlier visit to their city: “When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the mystery of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Corinthians 2.:2).
And when he came to the end of the same letter St. Paul wrote, “I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, and that he was buried and that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).

I regret that in these services I have spoken so seldom on this central fact of the Christian faith. In your churches the importance of Christ’s sacrifice on the cross is kept front and center by the regular celebration of the Lord’s Supper.
Because each of your denominations has different rules about who is to minister communion, the words the minister is to read, and the form of the bread and wine or grape juice, we can’t serve communion here.
Some of your churches have pastors or laypeople who regularly come to places like this to serve Communion to you. You might ask about that.

But we can do the next best thing. We can review the story of the Cross and remind ourselves of the this most fact of our Faith.

Recently I have been considering some of the statements Jesus’s enemies made that unwittingly went to the heart of the deep meaning of the death of Jesus on Good Friday more than 2000 years ago.

Sometimes we say the opposite of what we intend—for emphasis. An example might be: a long-suffering mother opens the door to her teen-aged son and exclaims, “What a beautiful room! You get the prize!” But what she really means is that the room is a hopeless mess and the only prize the kid deserves is the booby-prize.
English teachers call this “irony.” Sometimes we say the opposite of what we mean for humor, and sometimes we use irony for emphasis.
Sometimes the irony is unintended.

Three times in the story of the crucifixion Jesus’s enemies made bitter statements of condemnation that actually opened up the deep meaning of the Cross.

I. My first example is in John 11. Jesus’s enemies, alarmed at Jesus’s influence with the crowds, feared that Jesus’s popularity would cause an uprising against the Romans, which would upset the comfortable order of things.

The nation’s leaders—the chief priests and scribes—said, “If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and destroy both our holy place and our nation.”
But one of them Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. You do not understand that it is better for you to have one man die for the people than to have the whole nation destroyed.”
John adds, “He did not say this on his own, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus was about to die for the nation.”

Actually, the nation was destroyed 40 years later, but it was because the nation had rejected Jesus. The irony was that one man did die for the people. Jesus’s death didn’t save the nation from the Romans as Caiaphas intended, but his death was the way of salvation, not only for the nation of Israel, but for the whole world.
So John tells us that Caiaphas’s words were an unintended prophecy of the meaning of Jesus’s death.

II. My second example is in Mark 15 (verses 16-20). We read that after Jesus was condemned by the council the soldiers took him to the courtyard of the palace and called together the whole company of soldiers. “They stripped him and put a purple robe on him, and after twisting some thorns into a crown, they put it on his head.”

Then Roman soldiers mocked Jesus, bowing down and shouting, “Hail, king of the Jews!” Matthew adds that they gave him a stick to hold, pretending it was a “scepter.” Then they spit on him in a pretense of “kissing” him. In this way they nor only show their contempt for Jesus but also for the Jewish nation.

But the reader knows that—in spite of the soldiers’ intention to ridicule Jesus, he is, in truth the king. The ignominy of his death actually enhances Christ’s glory because the glory of our Savior is not his almighty power but his humility and self-giving love.

The Medieval believers had a saying: “He reigns from the Cross.” In the glorious medieval cathedrals we saw in Europe, at the front of the worship area there would be, high up, a fresco or mosaic of Christ Almighty in Glory. But below that—even more prominent was a crucifix—Christ on the Cross—paying the price for our redemption.

So the purple robe, the crown of thorns, the stick scepter and the kneeling before him in the pretense of worshiping—although intended to ridicule him—really represented homage to Christ’s kingship and his greatest glory.

When believers wanted to be reminded of God’s great love and the cost of their redemption, they looked to the cross.
That is why it was the custom in medieval times, that when a believer came to die, a priest or loved one would hold a cross before the dying person’s eyes so that it would be the last thing they would see in this world.

III. My third example of irony at the Cross that held deep meaning is also in Mark 15 (vv31-32). As Jesus hung on the cross for those six hours, from nine in the morning until three in the afternoon, we read, “The chief priests, along with the scribes were also mocking him among themselves and saying, “He saved others; he cannot save himself. Let the Messiah, the King of Israel, come down from the cross now, so that we may see and believe.”

A. The taunt, “He saved others; he cannot save himself” was actually the deepest truth about the meaning of the crucifixion of our Lord. Salvation could only come through the self-giving of the Son of God, who bore in his own body the sin of the world.

The Cross of Christ is at the heart of our faith. We put it on our church buildings and wear it around our necks.

The Cross is at the heart of the central service of our worship—the Lord’s Supper, Communion, or, as Catholics call it, the Mass. We take the bread and the wine as the body and blood of Jesus our Savior, who gave himself for us.

“He saved others; he could not save himself,” his enemies taunted, speaking a deeper truth than they imagined.

Jesus paid an awful price for our salvation. We know that Jesus faced his death with dread. He begged his heavenly Father to spare him that death. In the Garden, in the hours before he was arrested, he sweat as it were great drops of blood, and he prayed, “Let this cup pass from me...”
And then he went bravely to his death—his death that you and I might live.

B. In the early days of history of our faith made it clear, over and over, that salvation comes through the death of Jesus.

In Romans (5:6), St. Paul wrote: “God proves his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

St. Peter also put the Cross at the center of the faith. In 1 Peter (2.24) we read, “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross, so that, free from sins, we might live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.”

And St. John writes (in 1 John 1.7): “If we walk in the light as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.”

CONCLUSION

During the war between the Red Army and the White Russian Army, after the Russian Revolution, a young woman whose husband was in the White Army found herself trapped behind the Red Army lines with her two children. She found a little hut on the outskirts of town where she hid herself and her children.
One night she heard a knock on the door. It was a neighbor who she hardly knew, a young woman named Natalie. The woman told her she must flee because she had been betrayed. The Red Army would be there in the morning and would kill her.
The young mother told Natalie that she couldn’t go because as soon as they found the hut empty they would be after her and with her two children.
“Go!” Natalie said, “I will stay. When they, come they will find me.”
“But then they will kill you?” the woman said.
“It is all right,” Natalie said, “I have no children; you do. Now go!”
And the mother and her children went, leaving Natalie behind. They escaped, and in the morning when the Red Army came Natalie opened the door. She was instantly shot.

Sometimes it is costly to love…
For God it is costly to love.

What Natalie did for the young mother and her children is only a dim reflection of what it meant for Jesus to die for the sins of the world. Theologians have written big books to explain how Jesus’s death could pay the penalty for all the sin that has infested the world from the beginning until now and until the end of the world.
I have read some of those books, but I still have questions. But this is the truth we believe and hold in our hearts and live out in our lives.

Somehow in those hours while Jesus hung on the cross at Golgotha and suffered and died, all the sin and evil of the world burnt itself out in him.

A Catholic theologian put it this way: “The most inward and most fiery suffering of Christ’s passion was not what he suffered directly in what befell him personally; but what he tasted of the ocean of all human suffering by the fullness of divine insight and divine depth of compassion—the whole detailed record, past, present, future, being unrolled before his gaze while he hung on the cross” (George Tyrrell, Oil and Wine, page 328).

Almost 1000 years ago a godly monk wrote a hymn in Latin that contained these words:
What thou, my Lord, hast suffered
was all for sinner’s gain.
Mine, mine was the transgression,
but thine the deadly pain.
Lo, here I fall my Savior;
tis I deserve thy place

What language can I borrow
to thank thee, dearest Friend
for this thy dying sorrow,
thy pity without end.
O make me thine for ever
and should I fainting bem
Lord, let me never, never
outlive my love for thee.

(Hymn: “O Sacred Head Now Wounded,”
Latin hymn, attributed to St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 12th century)