Saturday, May 3, 2014
When Jesus Visited Martha’s House
Luke 10:38-42
INTRODUCTION
The sermon title for today
is: “When Jesus Visited Martha’s House.”
One woman tole me, “Whenever
the preacher sets out to preach about Jesus at Mary and Martha’s house, I want
to go home."
She was tired of hearing
preachers use this story to disparage the hard work of Martha and make a hero
out of Mary—who let Martha do all the work.
In a lot of churches women
do most of the work, and they would like a little appreciation!
But does Jesus really, in
this story, rebuke Martha for making a nice meal for him?
And does this story really
make a hero out of Mary for letting her sister do all the work?
Notice that Luke says, “Now as they went on their way, he entered
a village: and a woman named Martha received him into her house.”
This first sentence tells us
that this is a story about Martha.
It was Martha who extended
the invitation.
It was Martha who made
dinner.
To make a hero out of Mary
is to fail to appreciate Martha’s faithfulness.
Let’s continue the story:
…And Martha had a sister
called Mary,
who sat at the Lord’s feet
and listened to his teaching.
But Martha was distracted
with much serving; and she went to him and said, “Lord, do you not care that my
sister has left me to serve alone.
Tell her then to help me.”
But the Lord answered
her, “Martha, Martha,
you are anxious and troubled
about many things; one thing is needful.
Mary has chosen the good
portion,
which shall not be taken
away from her.”
I. Let’s imagine that we are
there.
A. Bethany was a village
one-and-a-half miles from Jerusalem, a short walk.
From other references in the
gospels we learn that Martha’s home in Bethany was a home in which Jesus found
hospitality and friendship on other occasions.
Martha and Mary and their
brother Lazarus were evidently dear friends of Jesus.
Since it is called Martha’s
house, and she was the one who extend the invitation, we gather that Martha was
the older of the two sisters.
We assume that Lazarus was a
younger brother. Maybe he was away this day.
B. Do you remember that
Jesus told a would-be disciple: “Foxes
have holes, and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere
to lay his head”?
Jesus depended on the
hospitality of his friends. And it appears that this home in Bethany was one of
the homes in which he was welcome.
Let’s consider what this
visit meant to each of the three participants.
Martha was honored to have
her Savior as her guest. We can understand her desire to provide the nicest
dinner she could to please her dear friend.
Mary also loved the Savior.
She was a hungry soul, and for her this was the opportunity to ask questions
and listen. When Martha complained that “she has left me to do the serving,” we
may understand that she had been
helping, but was now taking time out to be with Jesus.
And this was a special
occasion also for Jesus. It was not long before he would die. He had already
experienced the bitter hatred of his enemies. The shadow of the cross was
looming over him. He must have appreciated the kindness of Martha in inviting
him more than she may have imagined.
This home in Bethany was an
oasis of quiet in a storm of trouble.
C. It is hard not to
sympathize with Martha.
She was doing her best to
make a nice dinner, and she was all alone. So she did something really
surprising.
She came to Jesus and
accused him of not caring that she had to do all the work!
This shows to me on what
friendly terms Martha was on with the Lord. Why didn’t she beckon Mary herself?
No, she goes to Jesus: “Don’t you care…?”
D. Jesus’s answer shows his
tender regard for Martha.
“Martha, Martha,” he gently says, “you are
anxious and troubled about many things…”
Jesus wasn’t rebuking Martha
for her good work. Martha was doing what she should be doing. She was showing
her love by her service.
I don’t believe that Jesus
was really rebuking Martha at all. He was inviting
her to be less anxious and distracted in her serving.
Jesus could have said,
“Mary, why don’t you help your sister now, and we can talk later”?
But Jesus saw this as teachable moment, an opportunity to
teach a lesson that his friends would remember forever.
(All teachers look for
“teachable moments.” A teachable moment is an unexpected event that provides an
opportunity to teach a really important lesson. For example a child makes a
foolish mistake and the other children laugh. The teacher asks, “Why did you
laugh?” The planned lesson is set aside, and the teacher talks to the children
about the importance of respect and consideration for the feelings of others.
Jesus was especially good at
finding “teachable moments.”)
Martha was thinking that it
was really important to have a nice dinner to honor her guest. But a nice
dinner wasn’t what Jesus most needed that day.
The greatest pleasure of
Jesus’s visit was his conversation with Mary.
I have been a teacher, and I
will tell you that the greatest pleasure a teacher can have is to have a
student eager to learn—asking questions and listening to the answers.
II. Some say Martha
illustrates the active Christian, and
Mary illustrates the contemplative
Christian.
A. Artists show Mary sitting
at Jesus’s feet looking up into his face adoringly—as if Jesus was a rock star.
But that’s not what was
happening.
What Luke says that what
Mary was doing was listening to his teaching.
Rabbis taught young men, who
learned as they sat at the feet of the teacher.
Remember that Paul mentions
once that he sat at the feet of Gamaliel—one of the greatest rabbis of the
time.
Sitting at a teacher’s feet
was not seen as a proper role for women in that day.
Women weren’t expected to be
educated beyond what was necessary for their wifely duties.
Scholars or ancient history
tell us that except for Jesus, we have no record of any woman being a disciple
of a teacher.
Jesus was breaking stereotypes.
One scholar suggests that
this was what was really bothering Martha. Mary was acting like a man!
The reason young men sat at
the feet of teachers was so that they could, in turn, become teachers. Martha
was shocked. She wanted to get Mary back into the kitchen where she belonged.
If the disciples were also
there, then poor Martha would have been even more humiliated to have her sister
behave in this way!
I read a book once with the
title: “Jesus Was a Feminist.”
We know that many of Jesus’s
disciples were women. Several are named in the gospels.
We know more about Mary and
Martha and Mary Magdalene and Salome than we do about some of Jesus’s male
disciples.
Jesus gave a place to women
that they had never had before in ancient culture.
This is one reason why women
were such enthusiastic disciples of Jesus.
From New Testament times
until now there have always been more women in the church than men. Jesus
treated women as equals to men, and women appreciated it.
III. Jesus said, “Martha,
Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things; one thing is needful. Mary has chosen the good portion, which
shall not be taken away from her.”
A. So what is the “one
thing needful”?
Here are some suggestions:
(1) Some say the “one thing
needful” is to hear the Word of God—which
is what Mary was doing that day. But that can’t be true. It’s not enough to
“hear” the word. We have to live it out. After we hear, we have to do. It has
to change our life.
(2) Some say the “one thing
needful” is the Kingdom of God
because the kingdom of God is the only thing that will endure for eternity.
Jesus said, “Strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness…”
(Matthew 6:33).
(3) But I think the “one
thing needful” must be to keep ourselves in the presence of Jesus—to live in
continual fellowship with Jesus, to always be in touch. And that is what Mary
was doing that day.
B. We need to feel Jesus to be so close that whenever
we get anxious, we right away turn to him.
So close that whenever
something good happens, we just naturally say, “Thank you, Lord.”
So close that whenever we
come to a hard place, we just naturally cry out to him, “Help me! Lord.”
So close that whenever we
are perplexed, we look to him for guidance.
So close that whenever we
see someone in need, we ask ourselves, “What would Jesus have me do?”
CONCLUSION
You have seen the motto that hangs on the wall in many
Christian homes:
“Christ is
the head of this house, the unseen guest at every meal,
the silent
listener to every conversation.”
Just as Martha invited Jesus into her home, let us
invite Jesus into our hearts.
As Martha took pains to serve Jesus—so we take pains
to serve Jesus in whatever ways are open to us.
And as Mary sat at his feet and listened—so let us sit
at Jesus’s feet and listen…and learn…and bring all our concerns to him.
I need thee every hour, most gracious Lord;
No tender voice like Thine can peace afford.
I need thee, O I need Thee; every hour I need Thee;
O bless me now, my Savior, I come to Thee.
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