Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Resurrection of Christ: Matthew 28:1-10: The Glory of Resurrection Morning

The day Jesus rose from the dead had to be the most exciting day in the life of the world. Only a few people in an obscure corner of the world knew about the event, but it changed the world.

MATTHEW 28:1-10: THE GLORY OF RESURRECTION MORNING

INTRODUCTION

Thomas Jefferson was a great president, and he had a great respect for the gospel stories. Jefferson liked the teachings of Jesus about love and forgiveness, and he liked the parts where Jesus scolded the Pharisees. But he didn’t believe in miracles. So Thomas Jefferson made his own personal copy of the gospels. He took two printed New Testaments and with a razor cut out all the parts about healing and stilling storms and angels and demons. He ended up with a little Bible of 17 chapters with 89 pages. His Bible starts with Bethlehem, but there are no angels or shepherds or wise men. There is no Temptation or Transfiguration, and—especially—there is no resurrection.

Jefferson translated his little Bible into French, Latin, and Greek and had it printed up. If you want one, you can still buy a copy. Or you can read it on the Internet.

Jefferson’s Bible ends with these words: “Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden was a new sepulcher wherein was never man yet laid. There they laid Jesus. And they rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulcher and departed.”
And that’s the ending of the Jefferson Bible.

Aren’t you glad that that is not the way our gospel story ends? St. Paul says it for us in 1 Corinthians 15: “If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied” (vv17-19).

I. Today, I would like to look with you at the story of what happened on Resurrection Sunday according to the Gospel of Matthew 28:1-10.

A. The first thing that strikes you is how dramatic the event was.

The two women go to the tomb and “behold, there was a great earthquake!”
An angel of the Lord descends from heaven, rolls back the stone, and sits upon it.
His appearance is like lightning and his clothes white as snow.
The guards tremble and become like dead men.
Then the angel says to the women—what angels always say in the Bible—“Fear not!”
I can imagine that the two women were as afraid as the guards were—and as you or I would be if we saw an angel shining like lightning in front of us.

And the angel said, “I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for he has risen, as he said. Come; see the place where he lay.”

Now I want you to notice that it doesn’t say the angel rolled the stone away so that Jesus could escape from the tomb.

No, Jesus has already risen. He has gone. The angel rolled the stone away so the women could see the place where he had been laid. God wanted eyewitnesses to the empty tomb.

And the angel told the women: “Go quickly and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead, and behold, he is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him. Lo I have told you.”

“So they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples.”

“Fear and great joy!” Fear because they had experienced an earthquake and seen an angel: an experience like that would overwhelm all the senses. They were afraid.
But they were overjoyed too. The fear may have been “great,” but the joy was greater.
In just a few minutes they had gone from the deepest sadness of their lives to the greatest joy imaginable.
Can’t you just see those ladies running down the road, their skirts flying, as they carry the great good news they had to share?

B. And then Jesus himself meets them!

Jesus says, according to my Bible, “Hail!” This is the Greek word for “rejoice,” and it was the common word for “Greetings,” or, as we say, “Hello.”
Then the women take hold of Jesus’s feet and worship him.
That word for “worship” means literally to prostrate oneself before someone—like a great king or a god.
Matthew likes to show people worshiping Jesus. The wise men worshiped the baby Jesus.
After Jesus stilled the storm, his disciples worshiped him.
A leper knelt before him and made his request—it’s the same word—and also Jairus, the synagogue ruler, and the Canaanite woman. Again at the end of Matthew in v17 when the disciples see Jesus, they worship him.

That’s what we are supposed to be doing. That’s why we come together—more than any other reason—to worship Jesus with our praise and thanksgiving.

And Jesus says, “Fear not; go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee, and there they will see me.”

C. Now here is something amazing! Jesus was unusual among the important men of his time, in that he had so much respect for women.

Women are usually in the background in the gospel stories, but they are much more prominent in the gospels than they would have been in the general society of the day.
When the disciples got back from Samaria with the provisions we read that they “marveled that he was talking with a woman.”
When Mary of Bethany sat at Jesus’s feet and he taught her; that would have been unusual.
Other rabbis didn’t think that women had the mental capacity to be taught the things of God.
We know the names of several of Jesus’s female friends: Susanna, Joanna, Martha, Salome, and at least three Marys besides his mother.
And there are several who are unnamed but have important parts in the various stories: the woman who crept up behind Jesus to touch his clothes and be healed; the Caananite woman, of whom he said, “O woman, great is your faith!”; and the woman who anointed Jesus’s feet and washed them with her tears.

But in those days a woman was simply not a credible witness. Her woman’s testimony was useless in a court of law.
That is why it is remarkable that Jesus chose women to be the first witnesses to his resurrection and sent them to be apostles to the apostles.
Jesus could have just as well appeared to any of the male apostles, but he chose to appear first to women.
I think it was because the women loved him best.
That is why the women were there at the tomb that Sunday morning. We know what the men were doing: they were hiding somewhere in the city with the doors locked.

II. Now I want to tell you what struck me most about this story as I was studying it.

A. The story of the crucifixion is a straightforward narrative, told in matter-of-fact language.
Each one includes different details, but they all fit together neatly.
We can see Calvary in our minds. We can imagine we are there.

B. But the stories of Resurrection Morning are so different that we are hard-pressed to try to fit them together into one narrative.

In Matthew—2 women—Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph come to the tomb. Jesus meets them on the road. We don’t read why they came except to see the sepulcher. Matthew is the only one who tells about the earthquake, the guards, and the angel whose appearance was like lightning.
In Mark—3 women—Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome come with spices to anoint the body. The see the open tomb, enter and see a young man sitting arrayed in a white robe who gives them the news about Jesus.
In Luke—even more women—Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and other women come with spices. They entered the tomb and find two men in dazzling apparel who give them the news.
In John--only Mary Magdalene. She sees the stone rolled away and runs and brings Peter and John back. Then Peter and John enter the tomb, see that it's empty, and go home, Mary lingers weeping and sees two angels in white sitting inside the tomb. They ask her why she is weeping. Then she turns and sees Jesus.

Historians say that the differences actually prove that these are honest reports. If Jesus’s friends had gotten together to invent a story to publish to the world, they would have made one up, and everything would have fit together.
The fact that there were different versions means that it is like eyewitness accounts of events in real life.

I believe that the reason why the details vary in the different accounts is because of the overwhelming excitement of the event. The experiences were so unexpected and so amazing that the participants had different stories to tell.
As they told their stories, the stories were told and retold and different elements were emphasized.
But there was never any doubt about the main event among the Christian community: the tomb was empty and Jesus was alive!

But all of the gospel accounts of the Resurrection agree on these main things:
Jesus was alive.
The stone was rolled away and the tomb was empty.
An angel announced the news of the Resurrection.
It was women who first saw Jesus and carried the good news to the apostles.
It was an overwhelming experience.
It wasn’t visions they were having. What the believers were seeing wasn’t something just in their minds.
I believe that if you had been there with a camera, you could have taken a picture of Jesus.

II. So what difference does it make to us?

A. By raising Jesus from the dead in such a public way, God shows us what the death of Jesus means: victory over sin and death and the devil.

God could have just taken Jesus from the tomb to heaven, but then we would have thought—like poor Thomas Jefferson—that that was the end of the story.

B. By raising Jesus from the dead, God teaches us that all of us who are united with Christ in faith will rise from our deaths to eternal life with our Lord in Glory.

In Galatians 2:20 St. Paul writes, “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me; and the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.”

1 Peter 1.1-3: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By his great mercy we have been born anew to a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and to an inheritance, imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you, who by God’s power are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”

CONCLUSION

In old Russia a service was held every Easter Sunday afternoon in each village cemetery. After a service in the chapel, the people went to the graves of their loved ones.
Each family stood by the family plot in the cemetery beside the graves of their loved family members.
Then the priest, accompanied by the acolytes and choir led a procession through the cemetery singing the resurrection song: “Christ is Risen.”
The procession would circle the cemetery, stopping at each grave, and the priest would proclaim to the family members there: “Christ is risen!”
And each group joyfully repeated back to the priest: “Truly, he is risen!”

This is the point: Because Jesus rose from the dead, we rise with him.
Because Jesus rose to eternal life, so we rise with him to eternal life.

This is an old Celtic prayer I like to use:

“I rise with you, dear Jesus, and you rise with me.
As the oil of gladness pours upon you, it trickles onto me.
As the fire of love burns within you, it warms my heart.
As the breath of eternal life fills your body, I know that I shall live forever.
As you reach out to bless the world, I feel your embrace drawing me close.
I rise with you, dear Jesus, and you rise with me.”

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