Tuesday, March 31, 2015
Luke 24:13-35: Are You Walking with Jesus?
INTRODUCTION
Have you ever been excited by great hopes and
then been terribly disappointed?
Life was exciting and good and great success
was just around the corner, when suddenly all your hopes turned to ashes. Your
heart was broken.
This story is about such an event.
I. Here is the story. It was afternoon of Resurrection
Day:
A. That
very day, two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles
from Jerusalem, and talking with each other about all these things that had
happened. While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew
near and went with them. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him.
And
he said to them, “What is this conversation which you are holding with each
other as you walk?”
And
they stood still, looking sad.
Then
one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to
Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?”
And
he said to them, “What things?”
And
they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in
deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and
rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him.
“But
we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this,
it is now the third day since this happened.
“Moreover,
some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning
and did not find his body; and they came back saying that they had even seen a
vision of angels, who said that he was alive Some of those who were with us
went to the tomb, and found it just as the women had said; but him they did not
see” (Luke 24:13-24).
B. These two friends of Jesus had followed
Jesus and learned to love him.
They had heard the teaching of the Sermon on
the Mount. They had seen his miracles. They had heard his parables.
Cleopas and his companion were not among the
12 disciples Jesus had especially chosen.
But they were two of many other disciples
besides the 12 who had given up everything to follow Jesus. You know Jesus had
many disciples—men and women—who didn’t belong to the 12 who are named in the
gospels.
Perhaps they had been among the 70 disciples
that Jesus had sent out on a mission trip.
They had been among those who welcomed Jesus
on Palm Sunday, waving their palm branches as he rode on the donkey into
Jerusalem amid the Hosannas of the people.
They saw in him the promised Messiah who
would bring peace and justice into the world.
They were convinced that in Jesus all their
hopes and dreams would come true.
(I want to put in here that—along with many
scholars—I am satisfied that the second disciple was Cleopas’s wife, whose name
was Mary. They note that a Mary Clopas was with Mary Magdalene and Mary, our Lord's mother at the foot of the cross, according to John 19:25. But whether her name was Mary or not, they lived in the same house in Emmaus, so they must have been man and wife.)
C. Cleopas and Mary remembered the prophecies
about the Messiah, such as this one in Isaiah (Isaiah 32:1-2, 16-17):
Behold,
a king will reign in righteousness,
and
princes will rule in justice.
Each
will be like a hiding place from the wind,
a
covert from the tempest,
like
streams of water in a dry place,
like the shade of a great rock in a weary land…
Then
justice will dwell in the wilderness,
and
righteousness abide in the fruitful field.
And
the effect of righteousness will be peace,
and
the result of righteousness,
quietness
and trust for ever.
They had been convinced that Jesus was the
Messiah, and he had fulfilled these prophecies.
But they had been proved wrong!
The one they had trusted and followed was
taken and killed—not only killed but condemned as a criminal, and put to the
most shameful, disgraceful death imaginable.
They had read in their Bible: “A hanged man is cursed by God”
(Deuteronomy 21:23).
That contradicted everything they had ever
believed about the Messiah.
It was inconceivable that the Messiah could
die! And Jesus had not only died but he had died under a curse.
They were trying to come to terms with the
greatest tragedy they could imagine.
And that’s why they were so sad—so perplexed.
That’s why they were deep in conversation.
They were trying to make sense of something that made no sense.
D. One would suppose that they would have
been thrilled by the report of the women that they had seen Jesus alive. But
this tale seemed to actually increase their confusion.
What had the women seen? A ghost? A vision?
They had heard of ghosts and visions.
But they couldn’t conceive of a dead Messiah
come back to life.
And the angel? Had the women really seen an
angel? And if Jesus was alive, where was he?
II. We continue the story:
A. And
Jesus said to them “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the
prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these
things and enter into his glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the
prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning
himself (Luke 24:25-27).
B. We don’t know all the scriptures Jesus
quoted for them. But we know one of them for sure. It was in the book of the
prophet Isaiah, the place where Isaiah speaks most directly about the Messiah
as the Suffering Servant.
We read some of these words in our Call to
Worship:
He
was wounded for our transgressions,
he
was bruised for our iniquities
upon
him was the chastisement that made us whole,
and
with his stripes we are healed.
The Stranger explained to Cleopas and Mary how
all the books of the Hebrew Bible testified to Jesus, the Messiah.
He showed them from their Bible that Jesus
was the descendant of Abraham in whom all the nations would be blessed.
He told how offerings their priests offered
at their Temple pointed to Christ’s death.
He told them how the psalmists spoke of
Christ when they said things like “The
Lord is my Shepherd.”
He told them that Jesus was the one Isaiah
spoke of when he said, “Behold to us a
child is born…and his name shall be called Immanuel, which means “God with us.”
He told them how Jesus had fulfilled the
mission of Israel, to be a “light for
the nations.”
He showed them how Daniel pointed to Christ
when he said that to him was to be given dominion and glory and a kingdom that
would never pass away.
III. Now to finish the story:
A. So
they drew near to the village to which they were going. He appeared to be going
further, but they constrained him saying, saying, “Abide with us, for it is
toward evening and the day is now far spent.”
So
he went in to stay with them.
When
he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed, and broke it, and
gave it to them. And their eyes were opened and they recognized him; and he
vanished out of their sight.
They
said to teach other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us
on the road, while he opened to us the scriptures?”
And
they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven
gathered together and those who were with them, who said, “The Lord has risen
indeed, and has appeared to Simon!”
Then
they told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the
breaking of the bread (Luke
24:28-35).
B. Luke is famous for his references to
dinners that Jesus ate with his friends.
Luke tells of 12 times when Jesus sat down
with his disciples or friends or others for dinner.
And that doesn’t count the feeding of the
5000 and the Last Supper and two dinners Jesus told about in his parables.
At this dinner in Emmaus, Jesus took the part
of master of the feast. He lifted up the bread and blessed God. They suddenly
recognized their guest as Jesus, and he vanished out of their sight.
We don’t know why they hadn’t recognized him
before. It only says, “Their eyes were kept from recognizing him.”
Perhaps as he raised the bread say the
blessing they saw the nail prints in his hands.
Perhaps it was his special way of saying the
blessing that revealed who he was.
We don’t read whether they finished their
dinner or not after they recognized Jesus and he disappeared. But as soon as
they could, they walked as fast as they could the 7 miles back to Jerusalem to
tell their story to the apostles.
APPLICATION
Jesus did not rise from the dead to sit in
heaven and wait for us to join him there.
Jesus rose from the dead so that he could
walk with us through life, so that he could be our companion and friend.
As we go on our journey through life, Jesus
wants to accompany us.
As we walk with him through the ups and downs
of life, he opens our hearts to understand the scriptures.
As we read our Bibles, as we pray, as we worship
in church, as we enjoy the companionship of other believers—Jesus speaks to us,
down deep in our hearts.
He joins us in our joys…and in our sorrows…He
keeps telling us he loves us and everything is going to be all right.
He shows us our way…He teaches us how to
live…
He promises us a glorious future with him in
his Father’s House.
Reflecting on their experience, Cleopas and his
wife said to each other: “Did not our
hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us
the scriptures?”
I can hear Cleopas telling Mary: “Didn’t it
make your heart glow the way he opened to us the scriptures to us?”
And Mary said, “It was exciting to hear the
Bible come alive like that. I never realized that our entire Bible was about
Jesus.”
CONCLUSION
In an article in The Christian Century, April 7, 1999, Pastor Susan Andrews tells
the story of Michael, a young Jew who was a faithful participant in the Bible
studies at her church.
Although not yet a Christian, Michael had a
deep interest in God and an understanding of theology.
Michael’s wife was a Christian, and when
their baby daughter was born, they had a decision to make. Would they have
their baby baptized?
After much soul searching, they decided that
yes they should, and Michael stood up with his wife and child and made promises
for their little daughter.
Michael continued to hunger for the Word, and
one day he asked to be baptized also. He was ready to follow Jesus.
The pastor explains what happened this way:
Because he had studied the gospels, his heart had begun to burn. In powerful
ways, the Jesus described in the Bible had begun to get up off the pages and
walk out into the world with him. Jesus had become Michael’s traveling
companion in the journey of his daily life.
Michael had been on the Emmaus journey with
the risen Jesus. His heart was set on fire as he came to know Jesus as his
Companion and Guide.
The walk to Emmaus is an historical event,
but it is also a parable.
As we study and meditate on the stories of
Jesus, we meet our Savior.
Our hearts begin to burn …
And as we give ourselves to Jesus, he gets up
off of the pages of the Holy Book and walks with us—all the way to the end—even
through the Valley of the Shadow of Death, and beyond into a glorious eternity
with Jesus our Friend.
Tuesday, March 17, 2015
1 Thessalonians 5:17: How to Pray Without Ceasing
INTRODUCTION
The
last time I was here I read to you I Thessalonians 5:17, 18 and 19. Verse 17
says, “Rejoice always.” Verse 18
says, “Pray without ceasing” And
verse 19 says, “Give thanks in all
circumstances.”
I
said, “Aren’t those really three impossible things? How could anyone—even the
great Apostle Paul—be always happy, always saying prayers, always giving
thanks?
St.
Paul’s life was even more troubled than yours is—he was insulted and attacked
by his enemies. He was often disappointed in his friends. He experienced
failure as well as success. Several times he was stripped and beaten with rods
and whips. He had been shipwrecked and adrift on the sea, and one time he was
stoned and dragged out of the city half dead.
Was
Paul always cheerful? Always saying prayers? Always thankful for everything
that happened to him?
I
talked about how it is possible to have a deep well of joy within us even when
we are in the midst of sorrow.
Paul
could have joy deep in his heart even in the midst of trouble because he knew
deep in his heart that God was with him, and he knew that his suffering was for
Jesus.
Paul
looked forward to another world, a world in which God will wipe away all
tears—another world in which he would meet Jesus and see him face to face and
live forever in the joy of the Lord.
I.
Today we will talk about the second of the three “impossible things”: “Pray without ceasing.”
A.
To “pray without ceasing” doesn’t mean nonstop talking to God.
In
the mental hospital where Charlotte and I used to work, there was an old man, a
patient, who we often saw shuffling through the halls, head bowed, hands
together, constantly mumbling. I think that in the haze of his mental
affliction he found comfort in this habit of constantly repeating his prayers.
But this isn’t what Paul means when he says, “Pray without ceasing.”
To
pray without ceasing doesn’t mean constantly saying prayers or “being
religious” all the time.
We
can watch TV and read novels and thank God for the pleasure they give us.
We
can play Bingo, play cards, or converse with friends, and still be aware that
Jesus is at our side.
It
will mean that we play the game more for the sake of friendship than the desire
to win.
If
we belong to Jesus, we will be good company for our friends. But it may mean
that we will decline to enter into certain conversations.
Jesus
was a social person. He enjoyed a good dinner with his friends. In fact, he was criticized for his
sociability. Are we to suppose that at these happy occasions Jesus and his
companions didn’t share stories and laugh together?
B.
To pray without ceasing means to live one’s life in the presence of God—to
always be aware that God is with us, to thank God simply and naturally for the
good things in life, and to bring to God our needs and the needs of others.
To
live in an attitude of prayer is to turn your thoughts to God whenever worries
or doubts assail you or when you are tempted to anger or unworthy thoughts.
When
you’re in pain—of course you have prayed to God to take it away, but it’s still
there—so you offer your pain to God, asking him to use it to teach you some
lesson of life. Or you may ask God to use your pain to help you be more
sympathetic to others who are also suffering.
C.
When—in the midst of anything you are doing—you think of someone in need, you
can send up a prayer to God to bless that person.
When
you think of some hurt you have experienced from someone, you will remember
Jesus’s instructions to pray for those who abuse us, and you pray, “God bless
so-and-so, and help me to love him and show him that I love him.”
And
when you see someone struggling through life without God, ask God: “Dear
Father, help so-and-so find the joy of salvation.”
When
you watch the news on TV you see many sad stories. Make a prayer for those who
suffer. You don’t know in what way blessing may come into their lives because
of your prayer, but it will keep you in tune with the needs of others and maybe
help you get your mind off yourself.
II.
I don’t want to give the impression that all our praying can be “on the
run”—just in bits and pieces through the day.
A.
We need to have set times to pray, just as we need a set time to brush our
teeth and to take baths.
Daily
prayer needs to become a habit. You could have a time of prayer as soon as you
wake up but before you have to get out of bed. Ask God to go with you. Pray
that God will lead you to someone you can serve in some way. In several of the
Psalms, the psalmists tell us of praying on their beds.
Or
you can pray in your bed when you lie down to sleep. This doesn’t work if you
are one of those people who are asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow.
But if you can keep awake for a while, you can bring to God the concerns of the
day and the needs of people and give thanks for the blessings and opportunities
you’ve experienced.
Sometimes
when I wake up in the night and can’t sleep, instead of tossing and turning and
wishing I could go back to sleep, I think of think of people who have been important
in my life and thank God for them. If they are still in this world I ask God to
bless them. I thank God for those who have taught me about God. I thank God for
those who have been my examples.
You
can pray sitting, or standing, walking, or kneeling.
Once
in our Bible study at the prison, one of the inmates said, “Last night I had
the strongest feeling that God would have me kneel at the side of my bed and
pray. And I did.” I was really proud of that man because at Mt. Pleasant prison
the inmates sleep in dormitories. He exposed himself to the ridicule of the
other men.
Charlotte
and I write our prayers on paper—daily letters to God. To write your prayer
helps to keep our minds from wandering. It keeps us honest.
B.
Daily prayer needs to be a habit. Habits are hard to form, but a habit, once
established, is also hard to break. The habit of prayer is a good habit. The
more you keep it up the habit of prayer, the more you want to keep it up. If
you have a time of prayer every day, you will find that to miss a day leaves
you with an unsatisfied feeling.
III.
To pray without ceasing means never to give up on God.
A
Jesus told two parables to make this point:
In
the Parable of the Friend at Midnight (Luke 11) the man who needed a loaf of
bread to set before his unexpected guest who arrived at midnight. So he went to
his neighbor and pounded on his door. The neighbor was in bed and didn’t want
to get out of bed and help his friend. But because of his neighbor’s shameless
persistence, he finally got up and gave him his bread.
In
the Parable of the Widow and the Unrighteous Judge (Luke 18), the unrighteous
judge doesn’t want to hear the case of the widow, but he finally does so
because she pesters him day and night.
The
lesson in both of these stories is not that God needs to be begged and nagged
and pestered by our continual praying; the lesson is that it is earnest,
persistent, determined prayer that enables God to act. Half-hearted, casual,
routine prayers don’t have the same effect.
B.
God has so arranged the world as to leave part of the governing of it to his
people. Our heartfelt prayers somehow free God to act on our behalf.
I
heard a lecture by a famous physicist who was also a theologian. He put it this
way: “Prayer is the alignment of human will with the divine will, that enables
things to happen that otherwise wouldn’t have happened” (John Polkinghorne).
God
loves to answer prayer, and he loves to bless people, and he has given us
prayer so that we can have a part in that blessing—both of ourselves and others.
So
praying without ceasing means
to
live in a spirit of dependence on God,
to
pray repeatedly and often,
never
to give up,
and
to live in the conscious presence of God.
CONCLUSION
Some
years ago I went to University Hospital to visit a friend from church who was
sick.
My
friend was asleep, so I turned to his roommate. This man was sitting beside his
bed. The first thing I noticed was an open Bible on his bedside table in front
of him. His hand was on his Bible.
I
said, “I see you have your Bible. You must be a Christian.”
He
said, “Yes, I’ve got Doctor Jesus with me.”
We
talked a while. He told me his name was Tom and that he had worked as a
janitor. He told me that had his stomach removed; he was pretty sick.
But
then he said something I have never forgotten. He said, “You know, it’s not
enough just to go to church.” He patted his Bible and said, “You’ve got to get
it into your bloodstream.”
Tom
had Jesus in his bloodstream. He knew how to live in the presence of God, even
though things weren’t going well for him.
Tom
knew how to “pray without ceasing.”
Tuesday, March 10, 2015
John 2:1-11: Jesus Goes to a Wedding
INTRODUCTION
I remember the first wedding I ever went to.
It was the wedding of my Aunt Jeanne. She was my mother’s youngest sister. The
wedding took place in my grandparents’ house. The preacher stood in front of
the fireplace with Aunt Jeanne and her husband-to-be Uncle Bill, and we all
stood around in the living room and in the entry hall. I don’t remember that
anyone sat down.
I suppose we had cake. That’s what weddings were
in those days.
Charlotte and I were married in the little
chapel at the University of Kansas. We had about 75 guests—our best friends and
relatives.
I bought a new tie to go with my blue suit.
Charlotte wore a borrowed dress.
You can see a picture of Charlotte and me in
our wedding finery just outside the door of our apartment.
My brother was my best man, and Charlotte’s
roommate was the maid of honor.
A friend sang a song. After the wedding we
ate cake and drank punch.
Weddings weren’t a big deal in those days—at
least in the circles we moved in.
My, haven’t times changed!
Now weddings are a really big deal. The bride
and groom each have three or four attendants, all in matching formal dresses or
tuxedoes, and they process in to stand in rows on either side.
And after the wedding, we all sit down to a
big dinner. It is pretty exciting. There are speeches. There may be music and
dancing.
In Israel, in the time of Jesus, times weddings—were
a Big Deal! Even more of a big deal than nowadays.
For ordinary people who had very little
excitement in their lives, weddings may have been the highlights of most
people’s lives.
And in John’s gospel, right at the beginning
after the gospel writer introduces Jesus—before Jesus does any teaching or performs
any miracles—he tells us that Jesus went to a wedding, with the first five
disciples that he had just met in the first chapter.
I. But before I tell you the story, I want to
share some things I learned about wedding customs in the Holy Land that would
have been true of this wedding. (This information comes mostly from a couple of
books by historians of the time: The Life
and Times of Jesus the Messiah, by Alfred Edersheim and Palestine in the Time of Christ, by
Edmond Stapfer.)
A. Marriage held great significance for
Jewish people of that time.
In the Old Testament the relationship between
the Lord and Israel was compared to that of a husband and his bride.
Some of the rabbis taught that God himself
spoke the words of the first wedding blessing at the union of Adam and Eve.
They say that the angels Michael and Gabriel
were the first groomsmen, and the angel choir sang the wedding hymn.
B. Young people became engaged at a young
age, but they couldn’t be actually married until the girl was at least
12-years-old and the boy 18.
The fathers of the boy and the girl would
arrange for their children to be married
According to the customs of ancient Israel,
before the wedding could take place, the young man and his bride-to-be had a betrothal
ceremony at the girl’s parents’ home.
Both families made promises. The young man
gave a gold ring or a piece of money or a letter to his fiancée with which he promised to marry her.
The young people were then considered legally
married, although the wedding would not be held for maybe a year. If the boy
died, the girl was considered a widow. To cancel the marriage required a
divorce.
Before he left the young man would say, “I am
going to prepare a place for you, and I will return for you when it is ready.”
Usually he went to his parents’ house and prepared a room for them there. This
is what is symbolized by the Chuppah,
(koo’pah) or canopy which is used in
Jewish weddings today.
The day for the wedding of a first-time bride
was Wednesday. The ceremony would be held at sunset.
The groom’s friends and the relatives of the
girl came to the house of the bride-to-be and led her from her parents’ home to
the home of her husband-to-be.
She went perfumed and adorned with a crown of
flowers on her head. Her hair was flowing loose.
Each of her bridesmaids carried a torch or
lamp on a pole.
Some waved myrtle branches. A band of drummers
and musicians playing instruments accompanied the procession.
As the wedding party wound through the streets,
everyone who saw it was obligated to join the procession, clapping and singing
and dancing and praising the beauty and virtues of the bride as they went. The
friends of the groom passed out nuts for the children.
C. When they reached the groom’s house, they
led the girl to her husband-to-be.
The steward—or master-of-ceremonies—would pronounce
the benediction and say, “Take her according to the Law of Moses and of
Israel.”
The bridegroom signed the marriage contract.
Then there would be the ritual washing of
their hands. A servant would pour water over each guest’s hands.
Wedding festivities might last up to a week.
The bride and groom spent each night during the festivities in the wedding chamber the groom had prepared. This was their
“honeymoon.”
It was the custom for the women relatives to
help in the kitchen.
As a friend of the family, we gather that
this was what Mary, our Lord’s mother was doing. That’s how she knew when the
wine had run out.
II. Now it’s time to read the story, from
John 2:
A. On
the third day there was a marriage at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus
was there; Jesus also was invited to the marriage, with his disciples.
When
the wine failed the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.”
And
Jesus said to her, “O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet
come.”
His
mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
Now
six stone jars were standing there, for the Jewish rites of purification, each
holding twenty or thirty gallons. Jesus said to them, “Fill the jars with
water.” and they filled them up to the brim.
He
said to them, “Now draw some out, and take it to the steward of the feast.”
So
they took it. When the steward of the feast tasted the water now become wine,
and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the
water knew), the steward of the feast called the bridegroom and said to him, “every
man serves the good wine first; and when men have drunk freely, then the poor
wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.”
This,
the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory;
and his disciples believed in him.
B. For the wine to fail was a great
embarrassment to the bride and groom and their families.
Jesus’ mother came to Jesus with the problem
about the wine.
Jesus hadn’t yet worked any miracles. We
don’t know what Mary expected Jesus to do about it.
Since we read nothing about Joseph after
Jesus’s visit to the Temple as a child, we assume that Joseph had died and
Jesus had taken responsibility for the family. His mother had grown to depend
on him.
She said,
“They have no wine.”
Maybe she thought that Jesus would go out and
buy some wine for them.
C. Then Jesus said something that sounds to
us strange. He said, “O woman, what have
you to do with me? My hour has not yet come.”
Scholars who study these things tell us that
addressing one’s mother as “woman” wasn’t rude in that language. It was a
normal, polite way to speak to a lady.
What must have seemed odd to Mary was: “What do you have to do with me? My hour
has not yet come.”
It seems that Jesus was reminding her that now
wasn’t the time to be going public with his mission. So what he would do, he
would do quietly.
Mary understood. She knew that Jesus was
going to help out, so she told the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
I think that John tells us that detail because
that’s what we all need to do. Whatever
Jesus tells us to do, we need to do it—whether we understand or not.
D. Jesus pointed to the six big stone jars
that had held the water the guests had used to wash their hands. He said, “Fill
the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim.
Now these were huge jars, each holding 20-30
gallons of water. Together they would hold 120 to 180 gallons.
I wonder what the servants thought. If each
of their buckets held two gallons, they would have to send down their bucket
into the well at least 60 times to fill those six jars.
They must have wondered what was going on.
You can imagine their surprise when they put their pitchers into the jars—and
drew out fine wine!
E. Jesus saved the day for the happy couple.
The wine Jesus provided made it possible for the wedding to go on to its joyful
conclusion.
I think it is striking that Jesus’s first
miracle wasn’t giving sight to a blind man, or raising someone dead, or
stilling a storm—but making wine to save a young couple from embarrassment.
And all that wine was a nice wedding gift.
That happy couple wouldn’t have to buy wine for a long time.
III. The Bible says that this was the first
of Jesus’ “signs.”
Every miracle Jesus does as recorded in
John’s gospel is called a “sign.” So we should ask ourselves, “What does this
miracle signify?”
A. First of all, it is appropriate that
Jesus’s first miraculous “sign” was performed at a wedding.
Weddings, in Jesus’s teaching, are symbols of
the Kingdom of God.
In Matthew 22:2 Jesus says, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a
king who gave a wedding banquet for his son…”
In Revelation 19:9 the angel tells John, “Blessed are those who are invited to the
marriage supper of the Lamb.”
The kingdom of God is compared to a wedding
because weddings are about the happiest events in most of our lives.
The kingdom of Heaven is like a wedding
because the church—you and me and all believers together—are called Christ’s
bride. That’s how much Jesus loves us.
B. Wine is also a symbol.
In our culture wine is often a problem. We
have many other nice things to drink. Many of us don’t use wine at all. I
don’t.
But wine in those days was the drink that
enriched fellowship.
In Psalm 104 we read that God creates wine to
gladden peoples’ hearts.
So wine is a symbol of joy—the joy that Jesus
brings into every life he enters.
C. Changing ordinary water into rich,
delicious wine, symbolizes the
transforming power of the gospel.
Jesus changed ordinary water into wine in an
instant! What a powerful object lesson of the transforming power of the gospel!
We who are believers have experienced the
transforming power of the gospel. In 2 Corinthians 5:17 we read: “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new
creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come.”
D. But the most important thing that this
miracle signifies is abundance—Jesus
made something like 150 gallons of wine!
This illustrates Jesus’s saying, “I came that they might have life and have
it abundantly.”
If earthly wine signifies worldly well-being, camaraderie, and pleasure, the “wine” of eternal life
means fellowship with God and assurance
of eternal life.
This abundance of grace opens to our view a
better country where all tears will be wiped away and all the costs of following
Jesus will be swallowed up in eternal blessings of salvation.
A lady at a nursing home said to me, “I don’t
know how people can live without God.” I don’t either.
CONCLUSION
Our story ends with these words: “This, the
first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
In the first chapter of John’s gospel we read
of five men who had begun to follow Jesus up to this time. Andrew, Peter,
Philip, Nathaniel, and another disciple who is not named.
These disciples had already “believed in him”
in the sense that they believed what he said was true.
Now they had seen his glory, and they “believed
in him” in a deeper sense. They committed their lives to him.
A lot of people say they “believe” because
they agree with what Jesus said. They like Jesus’s teaching and they like the
idea of going to heaven when they die—but they don’t take the next step of
giving themselves to Jesus. When we give ourselves to Jesus in love and faith and obedience, that
is the faith that connects us to God and brings assurance of eternal life.
Have you seen Christ’s glory and believed in
him? I believe you have.
Let’s keep looking toward Jesus and fill our
minds and hearts with his glory—the
glory of his never-ending goodness.
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